By Jamie Martin
The Farm Bureau recently published an essay underscoring that farmland is a critical and finite resource. Increasingly, this land is facing competition from alternative uses, including the development of data centers.
Autumn Lankford Higgins, Director of Government Affairs, and Bernt Nelson, Economist, have contributed an article to the Farm Bureau website examining the growth of data centers and outlining why it is essential for agriculture to have a voice in these conversations.
Data centers play a key role in today’s digital economy by supporting the internet, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. To meet rising demand, thousands of new data centers are being built across the United States, with many located in rural areas due to available land and access to energy infrastructure.
These projects bring opportunities for rural communities. Large investments can increase tax revenue, improve local infrastructure, and create new jobs. However, the benefits vary, and without careful planning, communities may also face higher costs, land pressure, and strained resources.
Farmland is the backbone of agriculture and a long-term asset for farm families. When farmland is converted for industrial use, it is usually lost forever. Data center developers often prefer agricultural land because it is easy to develop, which can raise land values and make farming less affordable.
At the same time, agriculture relies heavily on digital tools that depend on data centers. This creates a shared relationship where both sectors depend on the same land, water, and energy resources.
Energy use is a major concern, as data centers require large amounts of electricity, increasing demand on the power grid. Cooling systems also need water, which can create challenges in areas with limited supply. New water‑efficient technologies can help, but clear rules and accountability are necessary.
With balanced policies, local engagement, and smart planning, rural America can remain strong in agriculture while supporting responsible digital growth.
Photo Credit: gettyimage-jamesbrey
Categories: National