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Record surge in global soybean production

Record surge in global soybean production


By Jamie Martin

The world is on the brink of a major expansion in soybean production, with forecasts predicting a record-setting increase to 422 million tons in the 2024-25 season. This surge is primarily fueled by the growing demand for biofuels in the United States and robust import needs from China.

In the U.S., soybeans are becoming increasingly valuable as a biofuel feedstock, pushing domestic demand to new heights. This demand contributes to an anticipated increase in U.S. soybean stocks to the highest levels in four years. Despite this domestic surge, U.S. soybean oil exports may face constraints.

South America, a key player in global soybean markets, is still grappling with the repercussions of last year’s drought, which adversely affected its soybean output. While Brazil and Argentina are poised for strong harvests, these won't impact the market until next year, providing a temporary advantage to U.S. exporters.

China, the world’s leading importer of soybeans, continues to bolster its domestic production, which might temper global prices as the marketing year progresses. However, U.S. exports are anticipated to remain robust, albeit below the five-year average, due to persistent demand both domestically and internationally.

This dynamic market scenario presents both challenges and opportunities. While the increased supply from Brazil and Argentina may eventually stabilize the market, for now, the U.S. enjoys a premium position thanks to its burgeoning biofuel sector and strong global demand for its soybeans.

Photo Credit: istock-oticki


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