Kentucky Weather Boosts Crop Growth

By Blake Jackson

Kentucky experienced warmer and wetter conditions than usual over the past week. The state saw an average temperature of 66°F, which is 5 degrees above normal, while rainfall totaled 1.87 inches 0.64 inches above the weekly average.

This combination led to moist soil conditions, with topsoil moisture rated at 69% adequate, 28% surplus, and only 3% short.

Subsoil moisture followed a similar trend, reported at 75% adequate, 23% surplus, and 2% short. Farmers had an average of 4.4 days suitable for fieldwork during the week.

Despite the inconsistent weather, field activities moved forward, with key efforts focused on planting corn, soybeans, and seeding tobacco transplants.

Although grain planting is slightly behind the typical schedule, both corn and soybean crops have begun to emerge.

Tobacco transplanting reached 87% completion, with most plants reported in good condition. Plant height distribution shows 33% under two inches, 32% between two and four inches, and 35% taller than four inches.

Winter wheat progress continues as 52% of the crop has headed, and average height stands at 23 inches. Wheat condition is improving overall, despite earlier flood damage in April. While some areas experienced total crop loss, such instances were limited.

Strawberries are currently in mostly good shape; however, disease presence is increasing, particularly fungal issues. Pasture conditions remain favorable, benefiting from recent rainfall and rising temperatures.

Livestock are doing well and are taking advantage of the rejuvenated pastures. Hay quality is also reported as mostly good, with alfalfa averaging 17 inches in height. Hay supplies across the state are rated 7% very short, 10% short, 76% adequate, and 7% surplus.

Overall, while weather challenges persist, Kentucky farmers are making progress across various crops and livestock sectors.

Photo Credit: istock-urpspoteko